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3. Information for prospective
students
3.1 SJSU admission
standards
A. Candidates must have completed a four-year college course
of study and hold an acceptable baccalaureate degree from an institution
accredited by a regional accrediting association and be in good academic
standing at the last college or university attended.
If you have any
questions about the accreditation of your undergraduate school, please speak to
the Graduate School. Some colleges in the United States are not accredited, but
exceptions may be requested by the School of Music and Dance. If you have a
degree from a foreign institution, the Graduate School will determine whether
or not the degree is equivalent to one from an accredited institution.
B. GPA of at least 3.0 in the last 60 units of undergraduate course
work.
C. All graduate applicants, regardless of citizenship, whose preparatory
education was principally in a language other than English must demonstrate
competence in English. Those who do not possess a bachelor's degree from a
postsecondary institution where English is the principal language of
instruction must receive a minimum score of 590 on the Test of English as a
Foreign Language (TOEFL) and a score of 5.0 out of 6.0 on the writing section
of the test.
3.2 School of Music
and Dance requirements
A. An undergraduate degree with a major in music.
If you do not have an
undergraduate degree in music, we urge you to enroll in the "Bridge to the
Master's" program. Under this program, you enroll at SJSU as an undergraduate
music major seeking a second baccalaureate and complete any necessary
coursework that is common to music majors across the country. You do not have
to complete all the non-music courses necessary for the second B.A./B.M.
B. Evidence of the ability to carry on graduate work
successfully.
Students from
countries other than the United States must be aware that the master's program
at SJSU includes academic coursework in which you will be expected to (1) write
term papers of 20-30 pages in English on topics in music theory and history,
(2) read and utilize scholarly research written in English, and (3) be prepared
to discuss coursework in class at the graduate level.
C. Students with GPAs below 3.0 (but not below 2.5) may be admitted on a
conditional status. They normally are required to establish a record of
satisfactory performance before they are granted classified status (see
Classification status below).
D. All students must either audition or present samples of their work
(compositions, projects, research papers). See below for more information
concerning area requirements.
E. Completed School of Music & Dance application.
F. Three letters of recommendation from people who are familiar with your
work in music and your potential for success as a graduate student.
3.3 Entrance qualifying
examinations in music history and music systems/theory
All entering masters
students must take a diagnostic examination in music history and music
systems/theory. Diagnostic exams may be taken on campus or through the mail. In
either case, they must be returned to the Graduate Advisor
no later than March 1 to be considered for acceptance for the fall.
Diagnostic exams, along with the evaluation, will be kept in the student's
file.
PLEASE NOTE: The
entrance qualifying examinations are a very important assessment tool that
enables the graduate faculty to gauge your potential success at SJSU. If you
fail both parts, you will not be admitted.
A. Music History
Examination
The goal of
the music history entrance examination is to insure that all entering students
have learned enough information from a standard two- or three-semester
undergraduate music history survey to begin work at a master's level. The
examination is 3 hours long and tests knowledge in the following 6 areas: Music
of the Ancient World and Middle Ages; Renaissance; Baroque; Classical;
Romantic; and Modern Music.
For each of
the 6 sections, students will be given two essay questions from which to
choose. You will have approximately 30 minutes to write each essay. The essay
questions are designed to let you demonstrate your knowledge of music history
in as much detail as possible. You will be expected to know the names of
composers, important dates, significant compositions, kinds of pieces written
during each period, different styles and forms of music, influences, and other
pertinent topics.
The essays
must be written in complete sentences format and have introductions and
conclusions.
The
best way to review for the history examination is to
use your old textbook(s), recordings, class notes, and examinations from your
undergraduate courses. If you no longer have your undergraduate textbook, you
should consult one of the standard music history textbooks and set of scores
and recordings. Develop a list of essay questions that you think would be most
appropriate for each area and write sample essays. Some textbooks (such as
Bonds below) include essay questions at the ends of each chapter.
Standard
Music History Textbooks (purchase the most recent edition if you are buying
one):
-
Bonds. History of Music in
Western Culture . Prentice Hall.
-
Hanning. Concise History of
Western Music . Norton.
-
Grout and Palisca. History of
Western Musi c. Norton.
-
Stolba. Development of Western
Music . McCraw Hill.
PLEASE NOTE:
Since the music history examination is your only example of writing skills
during the test, it is also evaluated to see if you are able to communicate
effectively in writing at the graduate level. Students who are deficient will
be required to take remedial coursework to correct the deficiency.
B. Music
Systems/Theory Examination
Section One: Dictation (1 hour)
-
Chord identification
-
Tonal melodies
-
Modal melodies
-
2-part duets
-
SATB: Tonal harmonic dictation (4 voices plus
complete harmonic analysis)
Section Two: Written Music Systems: Analysis, Form,
Orchestration, and Counterpoint (2 hours)
Part 1: Analysis
Analyze short musical examples
-
Tonal harmonic analysis (Roman numeral system,
including nonharmonic tones and cadences)
-
Modal melodic analysis (identify diatonic mode,
nonharmonic tones, and cadence points)
-
12-tone serial analysis
-
Jazz chord identification
Part 2: Form & Analysis
From given score examples (most are found in the
Burkhart Anthology, 6th edition):
-
Identify historical period; cite reasons supporting
identification
-
Identify overall formal structure (or governing
formal techniques, as with a fugue)
-
Identify primary sections (e.g., formal A B A
divisions, key changes, major cadences)
Part 3: Orchestration
Instrumentation issues:
-
Identify ranges of standard instruments and voices
(concert pitch and transposed)
-
Define standard score expressions
Part 4: Counterpoint
Choose one of two given exercises:
Option 1: 16th-century modal counterpoint
-
Complete short canonic 3-voice composition
Option 2: 18th-century tonal counterpoint
-
Complete short imitative 3-voice composition
(invention)
Study Guide
for the Music Systems/Theory Examination
Reviewing
your undergraduate course notes and texts will normally serve as adequate
preparation for this entrance examination. To supplement your own resources,
here is a list of a few texts:
Systems analysis
-
Benjamin (et al). Techniques
& Materials of Music , 6th ed. Thomson/Schirmer.
Form & Analysis
-
Green. Form in Tonal
Music , 2nd ed. Wadsworth
-
Burkhart. Anthology for
Musical Analysis , 6th ed. Wadsworth
Orchestration
-
Blatter.
Instrumentation/Orchestration . Longman
Counterpoint
-
Trythall. Sixteenth Century
Counterpoint . Brown & Benchmark
-
Trythall. Eighteenth Century
Counterpoint . Brown & Benchmark
3.4 Audition Procedures
by Area of Study
Students must
audition for one full-time faculty member and/or the applied area instructor in
the proposed area of performance study. These auditions must take place no
later than March 1 for admission in the fall semester. A tape of approximately
20-30 minutes of music may be requested in lieu of a live audition.
Applicants to the choral conducting program
should:
-
have an undergraduate degree in music that focused
on voice, piano, conducting, or music education;
-
two semesters of conducting training;
-
practical experience as a conductor or
teacher;
-
superior musicianship skills, including
sight-singing, dictation, keyboard facility, score reading, and
conducting.
Applicants must submit:
-
a repertory list of choral compositions they have
studied and performed;
-
a repertory list of pieces studied and performed on
his or her major instrument(s) with sample programs;
-
high quality visual recording (VHS or DVD format)
of the applicant conducting either a rehearsal or performance with the
candidate's face and hands to the camera (for those applicants who do not
regularly conduct a large ensemble, a smaller chamber group may be
utilized);
-
high quality audio tape or CD of a performance
conducted by the applicant.
The Master
of Arts in Music in Composition is a program characterized by intense research
and practice in contemporary music writing. A clear emphasis is placed on the
thorough understanding of the modern music repertory (Western art music
tradition).
1. Submit a letter of intent and resume providing
information concerning musical training and experience to the Coordinator of
the Composition and Electro-Acoustic Music.
2. Submit three letters of recommendation, on letterhead,
mailed directly by individuals in authority or supervising capacity familiar
with the applicant's work as a composer.
3. Submit a portfolio of original compositions for any
instrumental combination with or without electronics [at least two works should
include live instruments]. Minimum of three works, including scores and audio
CD recordings (no General MIDI mock-ups). Scores must be of highest possible
quality.
4. Audition: Prepare to discuss before the composition
committee three to five works from the modern repertory. The purpose of the
oral presentation is to demonstrate familiarity with a substantial repertory of
music. The focus is on the salient features of the works and the applicant's
opinions about them. The applicant may choose three works from the list below.
The committee may ask for another two (from the same list).
Bartok, Bela
Mikrokosmos 1-5
Music for Strings, Percussion
& Celesta
Concerto for Orchestra
Berg, Alban
Violin Concerto
Wozzeck
Lyrische Suite
Berio, Luciano
Circles
Folk Songs
Copland, Aaron
Appalachian Spring
Sonata for Piano
Crumb, George
Ancient Voices of Children
Black Angels
Voice of the Whale
Debussy, Claude
Prelude to the Aternoon of a
Faun
Preludes for Piano, Books 1 &
2 (choose one piece)
Pour le piano (For the
Piano)
Hindemith, Paul
Ludus Tonalis
Mathis der Maler Symphony
(1934)
Ives, Charles
Three Places In New England
Concord Sonata
Ligeti, Giorgi
Chamber Concerto for Thirteen
Players
Passacaglia Ungherese
Schoenberg, Arnold
Verklärte Nacht
Pierrot Lunaire
Variations for Orchestra
Stravinsky, Igor
The Rite of Spring
L'Histoire du Soldat
Movement for Piano &
Orchestra
Varesse, Edgard
Octandre
Ionization
Poéme electronique
Webern, Anton
Six Pieces for Orchestra
Symphony, Op. 21
5. Applicants in composition
and electro-acoustic music should have solid musicianship skills, including
sight-singing, dictation, keyboard facility, score reading, and conducting (for
conducting their own works and that of other composition students). Composition
students are expected to be active performers. This involves participation in
one of the university ensembles or as soloists and/or conducting. Also see the
section "Additional information for students in composition" at the end of this
handbook.
C. Instrumental
Conducting
Graduate students in instrumental conducting are
expected to:
-
have a minimum of 2 years teaching experience or
the equivalent;
-
possess superior musicianship skills with a mastery
of advanced conducting techniques beyond the training level;
-
demonstrate familiarity with a substantial
repertory of music.
Applicants must submit:
-
repertory list of works the applicant has studied,
is prepared to conduct, and has previously conducted;
-
high quality videotape (VHS or DVD format) of the
applicant conducting either a rehearsal or performance with the candidate's
face and hands to the camera (for those applicants who do not regularly conduct
a large ensemble, a smaller chamber group may be utilized);
-
high quality audio tape or CD of a performance
conducted by the applicant.
The applicant must also audition and be interviewed by
the conducting faculty. The applicant should be prepared to conduct a 10-minute
rehearsal with the Wind Ensemble or other appropriate ensemble.
D. Instrumental
Performance (except Piano Performance--see below)
All entering
graduate students should be prepared to perform a work from the standard
literature that demonstrates musicianship, skill, and proficiency; one etude
from a standard study for your instrument; and one orchestral excerpt. Also
included should be all major and minor scales, the chromatic scale, and
arpeggios in extended ranges appropriate to your instrument.
For
information on specific requirements for your instrument, please contact the
appropriate instructor found on the Contact Sheet.
E. Jazz and
Improvised Music
Students must:
-
audition live or submit a recording on tape, CD,
DVD, or video of three selections on your primary instrument: a. "All the
Things You Are," b. ballad, and c. selection of your choice;
-
submit a curriculum vitae.
For further
information, contact the coordinator of Jazz and Improvised Music Studies.
Students must interview with the Coordinator of Music
Education and must submit:
-
an undergraduate term paper or project on a
relevant topic;
-
a curriculum vitae;
-
a philosophy statement;
-
a videotape or DVD of a teaching episode.
Students must submit two undergraduate term papers
between 10-30 pp. in length that demonstrate:
-
their skills as a researcher;
-
their writing ability;
-
their ability to think critically and
originally.
Students must submit two undergraduate term papers in
music analysis between 10-30 pp. in length that demonstrate
-
their skills as a researcher;
-
their writing ability;
-
their ability to think critically and
originally.
Students must either perform in person or submit a
recording of the following works:
-
J.S. Bach: 3 movements from any partita, English
Suite, or French Suite;
-
complete sonata from the Classical Period;
-
large Romantic work (Chopin etudes and Brahms
Intermezzi are not accepted);
-
contemporary work written after 1950.
All
auditions must be performed from memory.
Prepare 5
selections in a variety of styles and languages. If a live audition is
impossible, please send a high quality CD or videotape. Include a repertory
list of songs and arias performed and a current vitae.
3.5 "Bridge to the
Master's" Program
Many times, students
who have an undergraduate degree in a field other than music decide that they
would like to change their career goals. The School of Music and Dance is ready
to help you accomplish your goals with this program. The program is simple, but
please note that it is designed for candidates whose
performance or academic skills in music are at the equivalent of a fourth-year
undergraduate music major . Please tell your area coordinator when you
audition that you would like to be considered for the "Bridge to the Master's"
program.
You enroll as an
undergraduate music major seeking a second baccalaureate degree. However,
instead of completing all the non-music coursework that would require, you
enroll in the normal undergraduate music courses that music majors take. Upon
completion of these classes, you then request admission to the graduate
program. If you have already had some of the classes, you may "challenge" them
by taking the final exam.
The minimum required
classes in the Bridge Program are:
Music history
area:
Music 12: Music History 1 (Ancient World, Medieval,
and Renaissance music)
Music 110: Music History 2 (Baroque and Classical
music)
Music 111: Music History 3 (Romantic and 20th-century
music)
Music systems
and theory area:
Music 1A/B, 2A/B,
3A/B, 4A/B as determined by the Undergraduate Transfer Placement
Examination.
At least two
of the following courses:
Music 102: Orchestration
Music 103: Form and Analysis
Music 104: Counterpoint
3.6 Classification
status
Students accepted
into the masters program at SJSU are placed in one of two classifications:
A. Conditionally
classified
Conditionally classified students have deficiencies of
some sort that must be removed. If students have failed a portion or all of the
music history or theory entrance examinations, they will be required to either
take remedial courses to correct the deficiency or retake the exam with a
passing grade. Students who have failed to demonstrate graduate level English
writing ability will be required to enroll in Music 100W.
Students may
remain conditionally classified for a maximum of two
semesters.
If a student
is accepted with no deficiencies, he or she is considered to be classified.
If a student
has deficiencies, when all the deficiencies have been remedied, the student
should ask the Graduate Advisor to change their status to full classification,
which represents full admission to the program. It is the
responsibility of the student to make an appointment with the Graduate Advisor
upon finishing all requirements . If a student has enrolled in a class to
make up a deficiency, he or she should ask the instructor in writing to email
the Graduate Advisor to notify him that the deficiency has been removed. The
Graduate Advisor will change your classification with the Graduate School with
the form that is included in the Appendix.
Page
updated 08/23/2004.
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